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心理英単語一覧
Key Terms
心理学に関する基礎的な英単語を分野ごとに掲載しております。大学院入試をはじめ心理学に関する各種試験の対策や英文研究論文の読解のための練習にご利用ください。単語は随時追加いたします。
01. The Nature of Psychology
psychology
psysiology
introspection
structuralism
functionalism
unconscious
reductionism
hypothesis
theory
variable
independent variable
dependent variable
experimental group
control group
measurement
statistics
mean
correlation coefficient
case history
minimal risk
informed consent
right to privacy
02. Biological Foundations of Psychology
neuron
neurotransmitter
nerve
nucleus
ganglion
action potential
central nervous system
peripheral nervous system
somatic system
autonomic system
hindbrain
midbrain
forebrain
central core
homeostasis
limbic system
cerebrum
aphasia
hormone
behavior genetics
chromosome
gene
03. Psychological Development
maturation
critical period
schema
sensorimotor stage
object permanence
preoperational stage
operation
conservation
concrete operational stage
formal operational stage
temperament
attachment
gender identity
sex typing
adolescene
puberty
menarche
04. Sensory Processes
sensation
perception
absolute threshold
difference threshold
just noticeable difference, jnd
reaction time
transduction
visual acuity
spatial acuity
contrast acuity
hue
brightness
saturation
frequency
amplitude
timbre
pitch
pheromones
05. Perception
perception
object recognition
spatial localization
perceptual constancy
binocular disparity
agnosia
attention
illusion
06. Consciousness
consciousness
preconscious memories
unconscious
automaticity
dissociation
REM sleep
non-REM sleep, NREM sleep
circadian rhythm
sleep disorder
insomnia
narcolepsy
apnea
dreaming
meditation
hypnosis
hidden observer
psychoactive drugs
drug dependence
drug abuse
depressants
fetal alchohol syndrome
opiates
stimulants
hallucinogens
psi
parapsychology
meta-analysis
07. Learning and Conditioning
learning
classical conditioning
unconditioned response
unconditioned stimulus
conditioned response
conditioned stimulus
generalization
discrimination
operant conditioning
shaping
ratio schedules
fixed ratio schedule
variable ratio schedule
interval schedules
fixed interval schedule
variable interval schedule
punishment
cognitive map
habituation
sensitization
08. Memory
encoding
storage
retrieval
iconic memory
working memory
memory span
chunking
rehearsal
long-term memory
flashbulb memory
amnesia
mnemonic system
constructive memory
stereotype
schema
09. Language and Thought
production
comprehension
phoneme
word
morpheme
syntax
overextension
propositional thought
imaginal thought
motoric thought
proposition
concept
categorization
prototype
core
abstraction
argument
deductive validity
10. Basic Motives
motivation
affect
addiction
tolerance
homeostasis
thirst
obesity
set point
anorexia nervosa
bulimia
gender identity
ovulation
sexual orientation
11. Emotion
emotion
cognitive appraisal
precognitive emotions
aggression
catharsis
12. Individual Difference
heritability
reliability
validity
IQ / intelligence quotient
personality
personality inventory
13. Personality
free association
conscious
preconscious
unconscious
psychological determinism
id
ego
superego
defense mechanisms
repression
projective test
actualizing tendency
self
real self
ideal self
unconditional positive regard
hierarchy of needs
peak experience
personal constructs
schema
self-schema
gender schema
14. Stress, Health, and Coping
stress
stressor
stress response
traumatic event
general adaptation syndrome
psychophysiological disorders
attributional style
hardiness
Type A pattern
coping
defense mechanism
biofeedback training
15. Abnormal Psychology
generalized anxiety disorder
panic attack
agoraphobia
phobia
obsessive-compulsive disorder
obsession
compulsion
depressive disorders
bipolar disorders
dissociative identity disorder
amnesia
schizophrenia
delusion
paranoid
hallucination
16. Methods of Therapy
psychotherapy
free association
dream analysis
transference
systematic desensitization
in vivo exposure
flooding
selective reinforcement
modeling
behavioral rehearsal
self-regulation
self-help group
placebo
tardive dyskinesia
electroconvulsive therapy
17. Social Cognition and Affect
social psychology
schema
primacy effect
stereotype
fundamental attribution error
affect
attitude
projection
cognitive dissonance
liking
passionate love
companionate love
18. Social Interaction and Influence
social influence
compliance
internalization
social norms
social facilitation
deindividuation
altruism
identification
reference group
group polarization effect
groupthink
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